Njengomzali, wake wazibuza ukuthi ungayithonya kanjani inhlalakahle yengqondo yengane yakho kanye nesisusa sokufunda? Siyaqonda ukuthi kunezinsuku lapho ingane yakho ingase ingavumi khona ukuzwa iseluleko sakho, ingasaphathwa eyokuya esikoleni
iseshini yokufundisa. Kulolu Suku Lwempilo Yengqondo, sifuna ukwabelana ngamasu amahlanu okusiza ingane yakho ithole ugqozi lokuhlanganyela emihlanganweni yokufundisa eku-inthanethi, okuholela ekugxileni nasekubandakanyekeni emsebenzini wayo wesikole, futhi ekugcineni, kuthuthukiswe inhlalakahle yayo yengqondo.
Ungamsiza kanjani ingane yakho ukuthi ithole isisusa? Kuyini ngempela isisusa sokufunda?
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kumathiphu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukugqugquzeleka kubumba kanjani kokubili ukufunda kanye nempilo yengqondo. Izingane ziqala ukwakha izisekelo zezinhlelo zazo zobuchopho kusukela zisencane. Lapho zithola injabulo noma ukwaneliseka ngomsebenzi othile, ubuchopho bazo bukhipha i-serotonin, buqinise lowo mkhuba futhi buzikhuthaze ukuba ziphinde. Lokhu kudala izindlela zengqondo ezixhumanisa ukuziphatha okuthile nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle. Le nqubo ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukugqugquzeleka kwangaphakathi, okuyisifiso esiqhubekayo sokufunda isikhathi eside kanye nenhlalakahle yemizwa.
Nakuba isisusa sengane sisekelwe kahle ezicini zangaphakathi, abazali badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni nasekubumbeni lesi sifiso sangaphakathi. Nakuba imivuzo noma ingcindezi yangaphandle ingadala imiphumela yesikhashana, isisusa esihlala njalo sivela ekuqondeni nasekuxhumekeni kwengane nokuhlangenwe nakho kwayo. Abazali bangakusekela lokhu ngokudala izindawo ezikhuthaza ilukuluku kanye nokunikeza impendulo eyakhayo ekhuthaza ukuzicabangela. Ngokwenza kanjalo, abazali basiza izingane zabo ukuthi ziqaphele ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuziphatha ezifanele ukuphinda, zikhulise uhlelo lokuzikhuthaza oluziqondisayo noluqinile.
Amasu ama-5 okuthola isisusa
Manje njengoba sesinombono ongcono wokuthi ukugqugquzelwa kusebenza kanjani, nanka amathiphu amahlanu angakusiza, njengomzali, ukusekela ingane yakho ukuthola ukugqugquzelwa kokufunda ezifundweni zayo zokufundisa eziku-inthanethi:
1. Faka Isikhathi Samahhala Sokushaja Ngaphambi Kweseshini Yokufundisa Ku-inthanethi.
Izingane zidinga ukuba nesikhathi samahhala phakathi kwezikhathi zokufundisa eziku-inthanethi zesikole kanye nezikhathi zokufundisa eziku-inthanethi ngemva kwesikole. Ukusungula imikhuba yansuku zonke, yamasonto onke, kanye neyenyanga kunganikeza izingane umuzwa wokulondeka, ukuzinza, kanye nokuzethemba. Isikhathi samahhala kanye nokudlala kubalulekile ukuze izingane ziphumule futhi zihlale zisha emisebenzini yezemfundo, njengezikhathi zokufundisa eziku-inthanethi zangasese.
2. Gubha Intuthuko Yokwakha Isisusa Sokufunda Esihlala Njalo
Njengoba kushiwo, izici zangaphakathi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni nasekufundeni kunezici zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuvuza ingane yakho ngokubonisa ukuziphatha okuhle ngesikhathi seseshini yokufundisa, vuza isenzo esihle esihlukile abasibonisile ukuze senze iseshini iphumelele kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, uma bengena ngesikhathi njalo ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo, ungavuza lokhu kuziphatha okuhle ngokuthile okujabulisayo ngemva kweseshini yabo yokufundisa! Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane yakho cishe izophinda lokhu kuziphatha okuhle.
3. Dala Indawo Elungele Ukufunda Yezikhathi Zokufundisa Zangasese
Kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokufundisa eku-inthanethi ingabi nomsindo futhi ihlale kahle. Ingane yakho akufanele ilale embhedeni wayo ngesikhathi sokufundisa, njengoba lokhu kungayenza ilale futhi kunciphise ugqozi lokufunda. Futhi, cabanga ngobukhulu bedivayisi eyisebenzisela izifundo zayo eziku-inthanethi. Isikrini esikhulu sizokwenza ukuthayipha noma ukudweba kube lula enganeni. Uma umsindo wedivayisi uphansi, unganikeza ama-headphone ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale inake futhi ishukumisekile kulo lonke isikhathi sokufundisa.
4. Zibekele Imigomo Ecacile Yokwenza Izikhathi Zokufundisa Eziku-inthanethi Zibe Nomdlandla.
Khuluma nengane yakho bese ucela uvo lwayo ukuze yenze iseshini yokufundisa ibe mnandi futhi ihehe. Ukulalela ingane yakho kuzoyisiza ukuthi izizwe ihileleke kakhulu, ithuthukise umuzwa wokuba ngumnikazi, futhi kwandise ugqozi lwayo lokufunda online. Omunye umqondo ukudala ibhodi lamagama ashukumisayo nezithombe ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi seseshini yokufundisa online; ukuze ingane yakho ikwazi ukubhekisela kuyo noma nini lapho idinga ugqozi lokufunda olwengeziwe. Kungaba ngcono nakakhulu uma ukwenze kwaba iphrojekthi bese uyidala nengane yakho!
5. Buza Imibuzo Futhi Ulalele Ukuqinisa Ulwazi Lokufunda Lwengane Yakho
Ukuxhumana kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane, ekugqugquzeleni nasekufundeni. Ukubuza nje ukuthi, “Isikhathi sakho sokufundisa sihambe kanjani?” kuzokwenza ingane yakho izizwe ibalulekile. Ukubuza imibuzo kuzokusiza futhi uqonde ukuthi ukufundisa kuqhubeka kanjani nokuthi ungayisekela kanjani ingane yakho kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuba ucabangele ukuziphatha kwengane yakho noma intuthuko yayo ezifundweni zokufundisa eziku-inthanethi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nayo ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile.
As othisha Njengoba sinolwazi ekufundiseni online, siyaqiniseka ukuthi ukulandela lawa maqhinga amahlanu kungasiza ingane yakho ithole isisusa sokufunda sezikhathi zokufundisa online, futhi ithuthukise umuzwa ojulile wenhlalakahle nenjabulo iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomzali, lawa maqhinga ungazisindisa ekukhungathekeni okuningi futhi akusize ujabulele ubuhlobo obuhle nengane yakho!
References:
Isikhungo Se-Harvard University on the Developing Child. (2021). Ukuqonda isisusa: Ukwakha isakhiwo sobuchopho esisekela ukufunda, impilo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. IYunivesithi yaseHarvard. https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/understanding-motivation-building-the-brain-architecture-that-supports-learning-health-and-community-participation/
- Kubhalwe nguMaria Sara Arias, Uchwepheshe Wezifundo Nemfundo Ezikhuluma Izilimi Ezimbili e- Bilingual Bridges
